If you have been exposed to software coding/designing then you probably have heard about OOP. OOP - Object Oriented Programming, is a programming paradigm that builds the structure of application and handles communication between modules by the usage of classes and objects.
Now, in simple words. Let's start with comparison. There are other programming paradigms as Functional programming or Procedural programming. So, why OOP is overwhelmingly popular compared to other paradigms whereas almost all popular programming languages(PL) are either fully designed based on OOP concepts or partially supports it.
First of all, OOP is one of the most researched and consistent paradigms(snowball effect). Where have it started? The main influencers of the start of hype around OOP were big tech companies and PLs they primarily used. Microsoft with C++ (later with C#), Oracle with Java, Apple with Objective C. But, we still have not found the root reason. Why these companies have chosen/designed PLs based on OOP. Back to history, OOP offered better structured code for human perception. Therefore, code written according to OOP principles was more readable, easier to understand, and as a result cheaper to modify and maintain for the owners/business
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